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Sovereign state
Africa
ISO KM

Comoros: gambling regulation and licensing

  • Online sports bettingProhibited
  • Online casinoProhibited
  • Online pokerProhibited
  • Lottery and iLotteryProhibited
  • Land-based (reference)Prohibited
Regulator
Not yet verified
Headline tax
See Taxation
Licence required
No
Last verified
21 Oct 2026

Summary

Gambling is prohibited throughout the Union of the Comoros. Article 201 of the Penal Code (Law 20-038/AU of 29 December 2020, promulgated in February 2021) bans lotteries and all other games of chance on Comorian territory. Keeping a public gaming house or installing gaming machines carries six months to two years and a fine of KMF 50,000 to 500,000, and anyone who takes part in unauthorised games of chance faces six months to two years and KMF 50,000 to 200,000. Online gambling has its own offences: article 476 punishes organising unlawful online gambling, including bet-taking and lottery advertising, with one to five years, and article 477 bans card, transfer and other payments for it and makes banks responsible for enforcing the ban. There is no gambling regulator, licence or gaming tax. GIABA's 2024 mutual evaluation and its May 2026 follow-up both record that lotteries and games of chance are prohibited. The name operators know is Anjouan. Anjouan Gaming sells internet gaming licences on the authority of the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority, and similar bodies claim to act for Mohéli and Grande Comore. On 8 December 2025 the Central Bank of the Comoros said the Anjouan, Mohéli and Grande Comore bodies are not recognised, have no legal authority to issue approvals or licences for financial or banking activities and cannot act for the Union or any of its islands, that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued in the Comoros, that any claim to offer these activities under a Comorian approval it did not issue is fraudulent, and that it would pursue judicial proceedings. An Anjouan licence gives no right to offer gambling in the Comoros. No bill to legalise gambling was found.

Common pitfalls

Treating an Anjouan licence as a Comorian licence: the Central Bank says the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority and Anjouan Corporate Services are not recognised and have no legal authority to issue financial or banking licences, that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued in the Comoros, and that any claim to offer these activities under a Comorian approval it did not issue is fraudulent. Assuming the island bodies have autonomous power: the Central Bank states they cannot act for the Union or any of its islands. Reading the casino article of the 2012 AML law as a licensing route: gambling is prohibited and GIABA treats the casino rules as not applicable. Assuming only operators are exposed: taking part in unauthorised games of chance is an offence, and banks must refuse gambling payments.

Key facts

Regulator
Not yet verified
Regulator type
No dedicated regulator
Headline tax
See Taxation
Licence required
No
Minimum age
Not yet verified
Tax base
No gambling tax: games of chance are prohibited under Penal Code article 201, so no lawful gambling revenue exists to tax.

How to get a gambling licence in the Comoros

Online casino and online sports betting are prohibited in the Comoros, so no licence currently permits offering them. The licensing regime as recorded is set out below.

Our record shows no gambling licence requirement in the Comoros.

The Comoros has no dedicated gambling regulator.

Applications
Closed at present

Built from the record on this page, last verified 21 Oct 2026. The Licensing and Taxation sections carry the full detail and sources.

Licensing

Licence required
No
Application window
Closed
Local establishment required
Not yet verified
Local server required
Not yet verified
Barriers to entry
There is nothing to apply for. Union law prohibits games of chance (Penal Code article 201) and no law authorising any form of gambling was found. The Central Bank stated on 8 December 2025 that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued in the Comoros, and that any claim to operate under a Comorian approval not issued by the Central Bank is fraudulent and exposes those involved to prosecution. Licences sold by the Anjouan, Mohéli and Grande Comore bodies carry no authority in the Union.

Taxation

Headline GGR tax
Not yet verified
Effective date
Not yet verified
Tax base
No gambling tax: games of chance are prohibited under Penal Code article 201, so no lawful gambling revenue exists to tax.

Compliance

Minimum age
Not yet verified
National self-exclusion
Not yet verified
AML regime
Casinos and gaming establishments are outside AML supervision in practice because gambling is prohibited: GIABA rates the casino criteria not applicable (2024 mutual evaluation, criteria 22.1(a) and 28.1; May 2026 follow-up report). The 2012 AML law (Law 12-008/AU article 17) had required casinos to declare to the Central Bank and identify players buying chips worth more than KMF 500,000 a day.
KYC requirements
Not yet verified
Stake limits
Not yet verified
Reporting obligations
Banks and financial institutions must notify the competent authorities of any breach or attempted breach of the ban on payments for unlawful online gambling (Penal Code article 477).
Game content restrictions
All lotteries and games of chance are prohibited (Penal Code article 201).

Advertising

Advertising permitted
Not yet verified
Penalties for breach
One to five years' imprisonment and a fine printed as KMF 5.00.000 to 10,000,000 (Penal Code article 476).

Restrictions

  • Advertising of prohibited lotteries over electronic communication networks is one of the forms of unlawful online gambling punished by one to five years' imprisonment under Penal Code article 476.

Payments

Credit card ban
Yes
Crypto stance
Not yet verified
Payment blocking regime
Transfers of money by payment card, bank transfer or any other means of payment for unlawful online gambling are prohibited for individuals and companies. Banks and financial institutions operating in the Comoros must ensure the ban is respected and notify the competent authorities of breaches (Penal Code article 477). Breach carries five years' imprisonment and a fine printed as KMF 5.00.000 to 10,000,000, doubled for a legal person; a transfer abroad is also an exchange-control offence (article 478).
Currency restrictions
The Central Bank reminds the public that only the Comorian franc (KMF) is accepted for transactions on Comorian territory, and states that no licence has been issued for virtual assets or virtual asset service providers.

Enforcement

ISP blocking
Not yet verified
DNS blocking
Not yet verified
Payment blocking
Yes
App store takedowns
Not yet verified
Criminal penalties
Gaming house or gaming machines: six months to two years and KMF 50,000 to 500,000, possible loss of civic and civil rights for five to ten years and confiscation (Penal Code article 202). Playing unauthorised games of chance: six months to two years and KMF 50,000 to 200,000, up to five times on reoffending (article 203). Living from illicit games: one to three years (article 204). Organising unlawful online gambling: one to five years and a fine printed as KMF 5.00.000 to 10,000,000 (article 476). Processing payments for it: five years and the same fine, doubled for legal persons (article 478).
Operator liability
Criminal: keeping a gaming house (article 202), living from illicit games (article 204) and organising unlawful online gambling (article 476) of the Penal Code; premises owners, administrators, directors and agents are liable for a gaming house.
Player liability
Criminal: taking part in games of chance not authorised by law carries six months to two years' imprisonment and a fine of KMF 50,000 to 200,000, or either penalty, up to five times on reoffending (Penal Code article 203).

Notable actions

  • Mwali International Services Authority, Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority, Anjouan Corporate Services, Comoros Services Ltd and Comoros International Banking Authority, and banks claiming their approvals15 Jun 2022

    Central Bank public warning describing the bodies as fictitious structures acting illegally; referrals to the public prosecutors of Moroni, Mutsamudu and Mohéli

  • Mwali International Services Authority, Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority and Anjouan Corporate Services, International Regulatory Authority of Grande Comore, and entities operating under their licences8 Dec 2025

    Central Bank warning that the bodies are not recognised and have no legal authority to issue financial or banking licences, that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued in the Comoros, and that it will pursue judicial proceedings against those concerned

Market data

Online GGR
Not yet verified

Timeline

  1. 28 Jun 2012

    Law 12-008/AU on AML and CFT adopted, with AML duties for casinos and gaming establishments (article 17).

  2. 12 Jun 2013

    Banking Law 13-003/AU adopted, reserving the licensing of banks and financial institutions to the Central Bank (article 18).

  3. 29 Dec 2020

    The Assembly of the Union adopts the Penal Code, Law 20-038/AU, prohibiting lotteries and games of chance and creating online gambling and payment offences.

  4. 18 Feb 2021

    Penal Code promulgated by Decree 21-018/PR.

  5. 15 Jun 2022

    Central Bank warns that the Anjouan, Mohéli and other self-styled offshore authorities are fictitious and refers them to prosecutors.

  6. May 2024

    GIABA mutual evaluation records that casinos and gambling establishments are prohibited in the Union.

  7. 8 Dec 2025

    Central Bank warns that the Mohéli, Anjouan and Grande Comore licensing bodies are not recognised and that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued.

  8. 31 Dec 2025

    ABC News reports that Anjouan Licensing Services claims to have issued more than 1,300 gambling licences, and quotes Comorian officials calling the issuers illegal.

  9. May 2026

    GIABA's second enhanced follow-up report again records that lotteries and all other games of chance are prohibited.

  10. 19 Oct 2026

    The Comoros government says the Anjouan licensing regime has no legal basis, that British citizens have been identified, and that it has asked the UK government and law enforcement for help; a Central Bank spokesperson calls it illegal activity by people abusively using the name of the Comoros Islands

Outlook

No bill, consultation or licensing round was found. The Central Bank said in December 2025 that it would pursue judicial proceedings against the self-styled licensing bodies and those operating under their licences, and it works with foreign counterparts to stop the practice recurring. GIABA's follow-up process on the 2024 mutual evaluation continues; its May 2026 report again treats gambling as prohibited. In October 2026 the government said the Anjouan regime has no legal basis and that it had asked the UK government and law enforcement for help after identifying British citizens involved; watch for any UK or Comorian action against the issuers and their licensees.

Frequently asked questions

Is online gambling legal in the Comoros?
No. Article 201 of the Penal Code prohibits lotteries and all other games of chance throughout the Union, and article 476 makes organising unlawful online gambling, including betting and lotteries, punishable by one to five years' imprisonment. No licence has been issued.
Is an Anjouan gaming licence valid in the Comoros?
Not according to the Central Bank of the Comoros. On 8 December 2025 it said the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority and Anjouan Corporate Services, like the Mohéli and Grande Comore bodies, are not recognised in the Union, have no legal authority to issue approvals or licences for financial or banking activities and cannot act for the Union or any of its islands, that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued in the Comoros, and that any claim to offer these activities under a Comorian approval it did not issue is fraudulent.
Who regulates gambling in the Comoros?
No one, because gambling is prohibited. The Central Bank is the only authority that licenses banks and financial institutions, and it has publicly disowned the offshore licensing bodies.
Can players be prosecuted?
Yes. Taking part in games of chance not authorised by law carries six months to two years' imprisonment and a fine of KMF 50,000 to 200,000, or either penalty (Penal Code article 203).
Can Comorian banks process gambling payments?
No. Article 477 of the Penal Code bans card, transfer and other payments for unlawful online gambling and requires banks to enforce the ban and report breaches; article 478 sets five years' imprisonment and a fine, doubled for companies.

Glossary and directory

Glossary terms for this profile

iGT coverage of Comoros

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The Guardian Takes the Casino Secrets Leak to Britain, Naming Santeda, BC.Game and Stake

The newspaper's first reporting from the Curaçao regulator's files turns a licensing scandal into a question about who serves British players without a licence, and puts new documents behind its earlier reporting on the Santeda casino network. Its reporter also says the offshore trade is already moving on, to Anjouan and other lighter-touch licensors.

Canada parliament canadian flag
Regulatory

Offshore Casino Uses a Deepfake of Alphonso Davies's Father to Sell to Albertans

An Instagram ad showed the Bayern Munich defender's father arrested over a vault of cash, cleared, and then urging viewers to play the same casino, with an AI Drake for good measure. The link went to a Comoros-licensed site two months after Alberta opened a regulated market that bans athletes from casino ads altogether.

Sources

Source tiers. Tier 1: the law, official gazette, licence register or regulator itself. Tier 2: other official sources such as ministries, parliaments, courts and statistics agencies. Tier 3: established trade press, used to find and date the primary source. Tier 5: other material, never relied on alone. Only tier 1 and tier 2 sources can support a fact on their own.

  1. Penal Code, Law No. 20-038/AU of 29 December 2020, promulgated by Decree No. 21-018/PR (official signed and sealed text)

    Ministry of Justice of the Union of the Comoros (translated)

    The Ministry of Justice lists the promulgation decree as dated 18 February 2021; the handwritten day on the scanned decree is hard to read and the droit-afrique transcription gives 16 February 2021. The fines in articles 476 and 478 are printed "5.00.000 to 10.000.000 francs comoriens" in the official text, so the lower bound (500,000 or 5,000,000) is ambiguous; the record quotes it as printed.

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 18 Feb 2021
  2. Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures: Union of the Comoros, Mutual Evaluation Report (May 2024)

    Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)

    GIABA lists the report as its May 2024 plenary report; the 2026 follow-up report says the plenary adopted it in June 2024.

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published May 2024
  3. Union of the Comoros: 2nd Enhanced Follow-Up Report (adopted at the GIABA May 2026 plenary)

    Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published May 2026
  4. Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 15 Jun 2022
  5. Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 28 Jun 2025
  6. Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 28 Jun 2012
  7. Banking Law No. 13-003/AU of 12 June 2013 (promulgated text)

    Banque Centrale des Comores (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 12 Jun 2013
  8. Tier 3Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 31 Dec 2025
  9. Anjouan Gaming, self-described internet gaming regulatory authority for the Autonomous Island of Anjouan (website)

    Anjouan Gaming (Anjouan Licensing Services)

    Cited only to record what the licence sellers claim. The Central Bank of the Comoros states that the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority and Anjouan Corporate Services are not recognised in the Union, have no legal authority to issue financial or banking licences, and that no online betting or gaming licence has been issued in the Comoros (source km-bcc-warning-2025).

    Tier 5Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  10. Tier 3Accessed 21 Oct 2026Published 19 Oct 2026

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This page is industry reference information and not legal advice.

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