Skip to content
iGaming Times

Independent industry intelligence in your inbox. Unsubscribe any time - every newsletter carries a one-click link.

Course

Casino Game Mathematics

Advanced
1h 46m
7 lessons

The mathematics behind the products, for people who have to make decisions about them. The course covers the four numbers that actually describe a game and why return to player is the least useful of them, how a slot maths model is built from reel strips and a paytable and how a target RTP is hit, volatility and the square-root arithmetic that decides how long convergence takes, how features and bonus buys are priced and what a maximum win cap does to the expectation, jackpot funding and the honest version of the positive-expected-value argument, derivable table game edges and the sportsbook margin analogue, and how a model is certified and read commercially.

Written for product and commercial staff who choose catalogues, compliance staff who have to assess disclosure, and anyone who has quoted an RTP figure in a meeting. It assumes ordinary numeracy and no formal statistics.

Every worked figure is arithmetic on stated assumptions. The derivable edges are stated because they follow from published rules; slot-specific numbers are illustrative, because real ones are proprietary per title.

Lessons

  1. 01

    The Four Numbers That Describe a Game

    15 min

  2. 02

    Building a Slot Maths Model

    15 min

  3. 03

    Volatility and How Long the Long Run Takes

    15 min

  4. 04

    Features, Bonus Buys and Maximum Win

    16 min

  5. 05

    Jackpots and Pooled Prizes

    14 min

  6. 06

    Table Edges and Sportsbook Margin

    14 min

  7. 07

    Certification, RTP Configuration and Reading a Spec

    17 min

Cookie Preferences

Choose which cookies you want to accept. Essential cookies are required for the website to function properly.

Required

Necessary for the website to function. Cannot be disabled.

Help us understand how visitors interact with our website.

Used to deliver relevant advertisements and track ad performance.

Remember your preferences and settings for a better experience.