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Anguilla: gambling regulation and licensing

Part of United Kingdom

  • Online casinoUnregulated
  • Online pokerUnregulated
  • Online sports bettingUnregulated
  • iLotteryNot yet verified
  • Land-based (reference)Prohibited
Regulator
Not yet verified
Headline tax
Not yet verified
Licence required
Yes
Last verified
23 Sept 2026

Summary

Anguilla has no gambling licensing regime and no gambling regulator. The only lawful gambling is lottery play: a Government lottery that the Permanent Secretary of Finance may run under the Lotteries Act, and public lotteries, sweepstakes, raffles and pari-mutuel or pool betting that the Governor in Council has permitted in writing under the Public Lotteries Tax Act. Everything else is caught by section 346 of the Criminal Code, which makes it an offence to permit or be concerned in the use of any building or place for gambling, betting or a lottery, punishable by up to a year in prison or a fine of EC$1,000. The Code is framed around places and says nothing about remote gambling. No statute provides a licence for online casino, poker or sports betting, or for a land-based casino. The CFATF's 2024 mutual evaluation records that casinos are prohibited and none operate, and treats illegal gambling, including unlicensed lottery sales, as a high money laundering threat, with 11 prosecutions in its review period. Permitted lotteries pay lottery duty of 10% of the ticket price. The Government's 2026 Estimates record lottery levy receipts of EC$2.86 million in 2024 and budget EC$3.70 million for 2026. Licensed lotteries are service providers under the anti-money laundering regulations and are supervised by the Anguilla Financial Services Commission, which rated both of them high risk at the end of 2022. In March 2023 the Government published a draft Gaming Policy proposing an Anguilla Gaming Act, at most two members-only casinos, the Financial Services Commission as Gaming Commission, a 15% tax on gross gaming revenue and a minimum age of 21. The then Premier said in January 2025 that it was still under consultation, and no bill has been published.

Common pitfalls

Treating the 2023 draft Gaming Policy as law: it is a consultation draft, and no Gaming Act exists. Reading the 'Gaming Machines' entry in the business licence schedule as a gambling permission: a business licence does not lift the Criminal Code prohibition. Assuming the Anguilla Financial Services Commission licenses gambling: it supervises licensed lotteries for anti-money laundering purposes only. Treating lottery duty as a gaming tax: it is 10% of ticket price, not a charge on revenue.

Key facts

Regulator
Not yet verified
Regulator type
No dedicated regulator
Headline tax
Not yet verified
Licence required
Yes
Minimum age
Not yet verified
Tax base
Lottery duty only: 10% of the price of each lottery ticket, exclusive of the duty (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.3). A lottery ticket includes tickets in any lottery, sweepstake, raffle, pari-mutuel or pool betting and bingo cards sold apart from admission (s.1). There is no tax on gaming revenue or on online gambling: the 2026 Estimates carry a Gaming Revenue Tax line with nothing recorded or budgeted.

Licensing

Licence required
Yes
Application window
Not yet verified
Local establishment required
Not yet verified
Local server required
Not yet verified
Active licences
2 (as of 31 Dec 2022)
Bank guarantee or bond
The Comptroller of Inland Revenue may require security for payment of lottery duty before tickets are sold (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.4(1)(a)).
Certification requirements
Before each Government lottery draw at least three members of the Government Lottery Committee inspect the drawing machine and the draw is open to the public (Lotteries Regulations reg. 11).
Barriers to entry
No licence exists for casinos, betting shops, gaming halls or any form of online gambling. Lottery permission is at the discretion of the Governor in Council. The count of two is the number of lotteries under Financial Services Commission AML supervision at 31 December 2022, reported by the CFATF.

Licence types

  • Permission to hold a public lottery (Governor in Council)

    Scope
    Organising, promoting or holding a public lottery, including sweepstakes, raffles, pari-mutuel or pool betting and bingo with separately sold cards (Public Lotteries Tax Act ss.1 and 2)
    Fee basis
    No application fee in the Act; 10% lottery duty on each ticket (s.3)
    Renewal terms
    Written application stating the number and price of tickets, prize values and the purposes of the net proceeds (s.2(2)); the Governor in Council is under no duty to grant permission (s.2(1))
  • Government lottery agent

    Scope
    Selling tickets in a Government lottery run by the Permanent Secretary of Finance (Lotteries Regulations regs 3 to 7)
    Term
    1 year
    Fee basis
    Agents buy at least 15 tickets per draw at EC$2.00 for a face value of EC$2.50 and may not return unsold tickets (regs 4, 5, 7 and 8)
  • Business licence: 'Lottery Agent'

    Scope
    Carrying on business as a lottery agent (Licensing of Businesses Act s.5 and Schedule 2, item 111)
    Term
    Calendar year; all licences expire on 31 December (s.10(4))
    Application fee
    XCD 50
    Annual fee
    XCD 1,000
    Fee basis
    Base annual fee EC$1,000 for an Anguillian; one and a half times the base fee for a non-Anguillian (s.10(2)); EC$50 non-refundable application fee (Schedule 2, Item B)
    Renewal terms
    Renewal application by 31 January each year (s.10(1))
  • Business licence: 'Gaming Machines'

    Scope
    Listed as a licensable business activity (Schedule 2, item 80) but not defined in the Act; it does not lift the Criminal Code s.346 prohibition on using premises for gambling
    Term
    Calendar year (s.10(4))
    Annual fee
    XCD 1,000
    Fee basis
    Base annual fee EC$1,000; one and a half times for a non-Anguillian (s.10(2))

Taxation

Headline GGR tax
Not yet verified
Effective date
Not yet verified
Turnover tax
10%
Withholding mechanism
Lottery duty is paid by the organisers under written arrangements with the Comptroller, with returns within 7 days of a single lottery or by the 7th of each month for a series (ss.5 and 7).
Tax base
Lottery duty only: 10% of the price of each lottery ticket, exclusive of the duty (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.3). A lottery ticket includes tickets in any lottery, sweepstake, raffle, pari-mutuel or pool betting and bingo cards sold apart from admission (s.1). There is no tax on gaming revenue or on online gambling: the 2026 Estimates carry a Gaming Revenue Tax line with nothing recorded or budgeted.

Scheduled changes

  • 15% of GGR from Consultation draft of March 2023; no bill published
    Proposed

    Draft Gaming Policy: annual gaming tax on gross gaming revenue for gaming club licensees

  • 15% of winnings from Consultation draft of March 2023; no bill published
    Proposed

    Draft Gaming Policy: tax on winnings paid by winners of a gaming activity

Earmarked levies

  • Lottery duty: 10% of the ticket price; may be remitted in whole or part for lotteries whose net proceeds go to philanthropic, charitable, religious, educational or sporting purposes (s.8) (Consolidated Fund, via the Comptroller of Inland Revenue (s.6(1)))
  • Government lottery net proceeds: Ticket sales less prizes and approved deductions; unclaimed prizes forfeited after six months (Consolidated Fund (Lotteries Act s.3; Lotteries Regulations reg. 15))

Compliance

Minimum age
Not yet verified
National self-exclusion
Not yet verified
KYC timing
Threshold based for occasional transactions: EC$37,500 or more
AML regime
A licensed lottery is a service provider under Schedule 2 of the AML/CFT Regulations and registers with the Financial Services Commission as a non-regulated service provider. The CFATF 2024 evaluation rates illegal gambling a high money laundering threat and the lottery sector medium vulnerability; both supervised lotteries were rated high risk at 31 December 2022.
AML supervisor
Anguilla Financial Services Commission
KYC requirements
Licensed lotteries must apply customer due diligence under the AML/CFT Regulations and Code, including on occasional transactions of EC$37,500 or more, single or linked (Regulations reg. 2(2)(b)).
Stake limits
Not yet verified
Reporting obligations
Permitted lotteries file lottery duty returns with the Comptroller of Inland Revenue (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.7); Government lottery accounts are audited and laid before the House of Assembly by 30 June each year (Lotteries Act s.5).
Game content restrictions
Government lottery tickets must state the draw, ticket number and price, and the number and value of prizes (Lotteries Regulations reg. 9).

Advertising

Advertising permitted
Not yet verified
Penalties for breach
Fine of EC$1,250 on summary conviction (ss.2(3) and 4(2)).

Restrictions

  • Offering or advertising for sale or distribution any ticket in a public lottery without Governor in Council permission is an offence (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.2(3)(c))
  • Offering or advertising for sale a lottery ticket on which lottery duty has not been paid or arranged is an offence, with liability for double the duty (s.4(2))

Enforcement

ISP blocking
Not yet verified
DNS blocking
Not yet verified
Payment blocking
Not yet verified
App store takedowns
Not yet verified
Administrative penalties
Seizure of gambling instruments and appliances, money and securities found on searched premises (Criminal Code s.346(2)); the Business Licensing Board may issue a cessation notice to an unlicensed business and refer non-compliance to the police (Licensing of Businesses Act s.5(5) and (6)).
Criminal penalties
Permitting or being concerned in the use of premises for gambling, betting or a lottery: one year, EC$1,000 or both (Criminal Code s.346(1)). Holding, printing or selling tickets in an unpermitted public lottery: EC$1,250 (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.2(3)). Selling a Government lottery ticket above face value: EC$4,000 or two months (Lotteries Regulations reg. 8(3)).
Operator liability
Anyone who knowingly permits, or is concerned in, the use of a building or place for gambling, betting or an unpermitted lottery commits an offence (Criminal Code s.346(1)); organisers of a public lottery are liable for lottery duty offences committed by their agents unless they show they took all reasonable steps (Public Lotteries Tax Act s.11).
Player liability
A person found in premises used for gambling is deemed to be taking part and faces six months or EC$500 (Criminal Code s.346(6)); playing or betting at a gambling table or instrument in a public place carries three months or EC$250 (s.346(7)). No provision addresses players using offshore websites.

Notable actions

  • Two operators of an illegal Dominican Republic lottery at two locations2021

    Joint Financial Intelligence Unit and Inland Revenue investigation using s.346 search powers; both pleaded guilty in the Magistrate's Court to charges including money laundering, and were fined and had cash forfeited (EC$2,703.44 and EC$10,001.19), as reported in the CFATF 2024 evaluation (Box 3.6)

    Fine: XCD 2,000

  • Illegal lottery outlet run from a bar

    Joint Financial Intelligence Unit, Customs and police search; three people arrested, US$7,577.02 in cash seized, and two charged under Criminal Code s.346(1), Public Lotteries Tax Act s.2(3)(a), the Proceeds of Crime Act and business licensing law (CFATF 2024 evaluation, Box 3.7)

  • Illegal gambling generally (CFATF 2024 evaluation, assessed as at the June to July 2023 on-site visit)

    The CFATF records 13 illegal gambling investigations, 11 prosecutions and 10 convictions for the predicate offence, with 3 related money laundering prosecutions and 1 money laundering conviction

Timeline

  1. 1 Nov 2010

    Act 7/2010 in force, directing Government lottery proceeds and forfeited prizes to the Consolidated Fund

  2. Aug 2019

    Government contracts The Innovation Group to carry out a gaming market assessment

  3. 31 Dec 2022

    Revised Statutes 2022 consolidate the law in force: no gaming or casino Act; Criminal Code s.346 and the lottery Acts unchanged

  4. 16 Mar 2023

    Government publishes the draft Gaming Policy for consultation, proposing an Anguilla Gaming Act 2023 and up to two members-only casinos

  5. 21 Mar 2023

    Public consultation on the draft Gaming Policy held at the House of Assembly

  6. 26 Jun 2023

    CFATF on-site visit for the fourth round mutual evaluation begins (to 7 July 2023)

  7. Jul 2024

    CFATF publishes the mutual evaluation, adopted at its June 2024 Plenary, recording that casinos are prohibited and illegal gambling is a high money laundering threat

  8. 20 Jan 2025

    Premier Ellis Webster says the casino plans remain under review, with written consultation responses being gathered

Outlook

No gaming legislation is before the House of Assembly. The draft Gaming Policy of March 2023 has not become a bill, the 2026 Budget Address delivered by the Anguilla United Front government does not mention gaming, and the 2026 to 2028 Estimates budget nothing under the Gaming Revenue Tax line while projecting lottery levy receipts of EC$3.80 million in 2027 and EC$3.89 million in 2028. Any change would need a new Act, since the Criminal Code prohibition and the lottery permission system are unchanged in the 2022 Revision.

Frequently asked questions

Is online gambling legal in Anguilla?
No law licenses it. The Criminal Code prohibits using any building or place for gambling, so operating from Anguilla is an offence, but the Code is framed around places and does not address residents playing with offshore operators. We record online casino, poker and sports betting as unregulated by omission.
Can an operator obtain a casino or gaming licence in Anguilla?
No. There is no casino, betting or online gaming licence. The Government proposed a Gaming Act and up to two members-only casinos in a March 2023 draft policy, but no bill has been published.
Who regulates gambling in Anguilla?
No one body. The Governor in Council permits public lotteries, the Permanent Secretary of Finance runs any Government lottery, the Comptroller of Inland Revenue collects lottery duty, and the Anguilla Financial Services Commission supervises licensed lotteries for anti-money laundering purposes.
What tax do lotteries pay?
Lottery duty of 10% of the ticket price under the Public Lotteries Tax Act, which the Governor in Council may remit for charitable and similar lotteries. The 2026 Estimates record EC$2.86 million of lottery levy receipts in 2024.
What would the proposed gaming regime look like?
The draft Gaming Policy proposes the Financial Services Commission as Gaming Commission, no more than two stand-alone members-only casinos, lottery, betting and personnel licences, a 15% tax on gross gaming revenue, 15% on winnings and a minimum age of 21 for gaming areas.

Sources

  1. Lotteries Act, R.S.A. c. L95 (law as at 15 December 2010, 2022 Revision)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  2. Lotteries Regulations, R.R.A. L95-1 (law as at 15 December 2010, 2022 Revision)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  3. Public Lotteries Tax Act, R.S.A. c. P135 (law as at 15 December 2010, 2022 Revision)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  4. Criminal Code, R.S.A. c. C140 (law as at 15 December 2014, 2022 Revision), section 346 (Gambling)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  5. Licensing of Businesses Act, R.S.A. c. L57 (law as at 31 December 2022), section 10 and Schedule 2

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  6. Interpretation and General Clauses Act, R.S.A. c. I25 (definition of "dollar" as the Eastern Caribbean dollar)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  7. Externally and Non-Regulated Service Providers Regulations, R.R.A. P98-6 (law as at 31 December 2022)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  8. Law Revision Library: 2022 Revision, showing the law as at 31 December 2022 (764 Acts and Regulations; no gaming, betting or casino Act listed)

    Government of Anguilla, Attorney General's Chambers, Revised Statutes and Regulations of Anguilla (laws.gov.ai)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  9. Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 16 Mar 2023
  10. 2026 Budget Address: Moving Forward Together: People, Purpose, Prosperity

    Government of Anguilla, Premier and Minister of Finance

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026
  11. Tier 3Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 27 Jan 2025

Spotted something out of date? Report a correction.

This page is industry reference information and not legal advice.

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