China: gambling regulation and licensing

Mainland China does not license commercial gambling: it prohibits it and enforces the ban through the criminal law. Article 303 of the Criminal Law punishes gambling for profit with up to three years’ imprisonment and opening a casino with up to five years, or five to ten in serious cases. Since Amendment XI took effect on 1 March 2021 the same penalties apply to organising Chinese citizens to gamble abroad, and a 2005 judicial interpretation treats running a gambling website, or acting as its agent and accepting bets, as opening a casino. Players who gamble with relatively large stakes face up to five days’ detention or a fine of up to CNY 1,000 under the Public Security Administration Punishments Law, revised with effect from 1 January 2026. The only lawful product is lottery, issued by the state welfare and sports lotteries under the Lottery Administration Regulations of 2009. The Ministry of Finance supervises the market and approves every game; the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Administration of Sport oversee the two issuers. Lottery sold over the internet without Ministry of Finance approval is illegal lottery. Sales were CNY 627.97 billion in 2025, 44.2% of it from sports quiz games, the only lawful form of sports betting, and rose 13.0% to CNY 478.43 billion in January to August 2026 as the World Cup lifted sports lottery sales. Lotteries raised CNY 162.11 billion for public welfare in 2025, and winnings above CNY 10,000 are taxed at 20%. Enforcement is aimed at cross-border supply: the Ministry of Public Security reported 73,000 cross-border gambling cases and more than 4,500 online platforms taken down in 2024.

Regulator

Ministry of Finance (MOF)

Regulator type

Government ministry

Headline tax

See Taxation

Licence required

No

Minimum age

18+

Tax base

There is no gaming tax because there is no licensed gambling. The state takes its share of lottery sales through the public welfare fund, a percentage of sales fixed in each approved game’s rules: for most games 34% to 37% in lotto and numbers games, 21% in sports quiz games, 20% in instant games, 30% in keno and 21% in video games (Ministry of Finance Announcement No. 24 of 2026). In 2025 lotteries raised CNY 162.11 billion of public welfare funds, including CNY 2.02 billion of unclaimed prizes.

Capital

Beijing

Currency

CNY

Official languages

Mandarin Chinese

Built from the record on this page, last verified 21 Oct 2026. The Licensing and Taxation sections carry the full detail and sources.

Licence required

No

Application window

Closed

Local establishment required

Not yet verified

Local server required

Not yet verified

Certification requirements

Issuers may commission specialist testing bodies before launching a game or making major technical changes (Implementing Rules, art. 12). Lottery equipment and technical services, including terminals, draw equipment, sales systems, printing, marketing and advertising, are bought by the issuers under government procurement law, mainly by open tender (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 13; Implementing Rules, arts. 19 and 20).

Barriers to entry

There is no gambling licence to apply for: commercial gambling is a crime (Criminal Law art. 303) and only the two state lotteries may be issued (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 3). Private businesses can take part only as retail agents under contract with an issuer (art. 15), as internet partners or agents where the Ministry of Finance has approved internet sales (Interim Measures of 2010, arts. 4 and 6), or as suppliers of equipment and services through government procurement (art. 13).

Headline GGR tax

Not yet verified

Effective date

1 Sept 2024

Player winnings tax

Lottery winnings are incidental income taxed at 20%. A single win of CNY 10,000 or less is exempt; above that the whole win is taxed (Announcement No. 12 of 2024; Xinhua explanation of the four departments’ announcement).

Withholding mechanism

Lottery issuers and sellers withhold individual income tax on wins above CNY 10,000, file exemption returns for computer lottery wins between CNY 3,000 and 10,000, and report claim data to the tax authority each quarter (Announcement No. 12 of 2024, arts. 4 and 5).

Tax base

There is no gaming tax because there is no licensed gambling. The state takes its share of lottery sales through the public welfare fund, a percentage of sales fixed in each approved game’s rules: for most games 34% to 37% in lotto and numbers games, 21% in sports quiz games, 20% in instant games, 30% in keno and 21% in video games (Ministry of Finance Announcement No. 24 of 2026). In 2025 lotteries raised CNY 162.11 billion of public welfare funds, including CNY 2.02 billion of unclaimed prizes.

Minimum age

18+

National self-exclusion

Not yet verified

KYC timing

At purchase where age is in doubt; at prize claim above CNY 3,000; on opening an internet account

AML regime

Lottery issuers and sellers must operate a risk management system and a suspicious funds reporting system (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 14).

Central monitoring system

The Ministry of Finance and provincial finance departments must maintain information systems covering lottery issuance, sales and funds (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 30). Sales data are sealed from the close of sales until the draw ends (art. 22) and kept for at least 60 months (Implementing Rules, art. 33).

KYC requirements

Lottery may not be sold to, or prizes paid to, anyone under 18, and sellers must ask for identification where age is unclear (Law on the Protection of Minors, arts. 2 and 59; Implementing Rules, art. 29). Winners claim within 60 days and show identification where the game rules require it (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 25). Computer lottery claims above CNY 3,000 require real-name registration of the winner (Announcement No. 12 of 2024, art. 3). Internet lottery accounts must be opened in the buyer’s own name with identity number and telephone, and bound to the buyer’s own debit card (Interim Measures of 2010, arts. 15 and 16).

Stake limits

Not yet verified

Mandatory player messaging

Lottery outlets must display the issuer’s sales sign and warning slogans (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 17) and a sign that lottery is not sold to minors (Law on the Protection of Minors, art. 59).

Reporting obligations

Issuers publish sales and draw results after each period (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 24) and each game’s annual sales, prizes, pool and adjustment fund balances by 31 May (Implementing Rules, art. 31). The Ministry of Finance publishes national sales monthly, and finance departments report public welfare fund raising, allocation and use each year (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 37).

Game content restrictions

Only games approved by the Ministry of Finance may be sold, within the types lotto, numbers, quiz, traditional, instant, video and keno (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 7; Implementing Rules, art. 11). The Ministry sets the maximum prize for a single bet (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 31) and approves the launch and withdrawal of games, for example 19 instant welfare games approved in July 2026 and nine welfare games withdrawn the same month.

Advertising permitted

No

Affiliate rules

Acting as an agent of a gambling website and accepting bets is opening a casino under Criminal Law art. 303 (Fa Shi [2005] No. 3, art. 2). There is no lawful affiliate model for gambling.

Penalties for breach

Gambling content in advertising: fine of CNY 200,000 to 1 million on the advertiser and on the agency and publisher, confiscation of fees, and revocation of the business licence in serious cases (Advertising Law, art. 57). Misleading promotion by a lottery retailer: CNY 2,000 to 10,000 and possible termination of the retail contract (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 41).

Credit card ban

Not yet verified

Crypto stance

Not yet verified

Payment blocking regime

No statutory payment blocking list was found. Knowingly providing payment settlement to gambling is complicity in the gambling offence (Fa Shi [2005] No. 3, art. 4) and, for online crime, a separate offence (Criminal Law art. 287-2). The Ministry of Public Security said in 2020 that payment institutions settling cross-border gambling funds would be investigated, and in 2025 reported campaigns against gambling-linked payment institutions and underground banks.

Withdrawal timeframe rules

Lottery prizes must be claimed within 60 days of the draw or are forfeited (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 25); unclaimed prizes go to the public welfare fund.

Currency restrictions

Lottery may not be sold on credit (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 18(4)). Prizes are paid only in renminbi, not in kind and not by instalments (Implementing Rules, art. 42). Internet lottery accounts must be bound to the buyer’s own bank debit card (Interim Measures of 2010, art. 16).

ISP blocking

Not yet verified

DNS blocking

Not yet verified

Payment blocking

Not yet verified

App store takedowns

Not yet verified

Administrative penalties

Providing conditions for gambling for profit, or gambling with relatively large stakes: up to five days’ detention or a fine of up to CNY 1,000; in serious cases ten to fifteen days’ detention plus CNY 1,000 to 5,000 (Public Security Administration Punishments Law, art. 82). Unauthorised lottery sales not amounting to a crime are also punished by the police (Lottery Administration Regulations, art. 38).

Criminal penalties

Gathering people to gamble or gambling as a profession: up to three years plus a fine. Opening a casino, including running or acting as agent for a gambling website: up to five years, or five to ten years in serious cases, plus a fine; organising citizens to gamble abroad is punished the same way (Criminal Law art. 303). Unauthorised lottery: illegal business, up to five years or more than five years in especially serious cases (art. 225; Fa Shi [2005] No. 3, art. 6).

Operator liability

Running an online gambling site, or acting as its agent and accepting bets, is opening a casino; PRC citizens running gambling in neighbouring areas abroad mainly for PRC customers may be prosecuted; and those knowingly providing funds, networks, communications or payment settlement are accomplices (Fa Shi [2005] No. 3, arts. 2 to 4). Since 2021 organising citizens to gamble abroad is a crime in its own right (Criminal Law art. 303).

Player liability

Gambling with relatively large stakes is a public security offence punished by detention or a fine (Public Security Administration Punishments Law, art. 82). The Ministry of Public Security states that taking part in cross-border online gambling is unlawful and that participants will be dealt with, and it runs blacklists with exit and credit sanctions. Non-profit play for small stakes is not gambling (Fa Shi [2005] No. 3, art. 9).

1. 11 Mar 1994

   State Council General Office approves the issue of sports lottery tickets to fund major sports events

2. 14 Mar 1997

   Revised Criminal Law adopted, including the gambling offence in Article 303

3. 13 May 2005

   SPC and SPP interpretation on gambling crimes in force, treating gambling websites and their agents as opening a casino

4. 1 Jul 2009

   Lottery Administration Regulations in force

5. 26 Sept 2010

   Ministry of Finance issues the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Lottery Sales

6. 1 Mar 2012

   Implementing Rules for the Lottery Administration Regulations in force

7. 1 Oct 2018

   Amended Implementing Rules classify unauthorised internet lottery sales as illegal lottery

8. 9 Apr 2020

   Ministry of Public Security notice on combating cross-border gambling and telecom fraud

9. 1 Mar 2021

   Criminal Law Amendment XI in force: Article 303 rewritten, with casino penalties of up to ten years and an offence of organising citizens to gamble abroad

10. 1 Sept 2024

    Announcement on lottery prize claims and tax in force

11. 6 Feb 2025

    Ministry of Public Security reports 73,000 cross-border gambling cases and 4,500 platforms taken down in 2024

12. 26 Nov 2025

    Eleven private lottery gambling suspects returned from Malaysia

13. 1 Jan 2026

    Revised Public Security Administration Punishments Law in force, raising fines for gambling

14. 30 Jan 2026

    Ministry of Finance reports 2025 lottery sales of CNY 627.97 billion

15. 29 Apr 2026

    Principal suspect in a major cross-border online betting case extradited from Thailand

16. 11 May 2026

    State Council publishes its 2026 legislative work plan, with no gambling or lottery item

17. 20 Jul 2026

    Ministry of Public Security publishes 10 World Cup online football betting cases

18. 14 Aug 2026

    Ministry of Finance issues new measures on lottery market regulation funds, applying from the 2027 budget

19. 26 Aug 2026

    Ministry of Finance announces CNY 162.11 billion of lottery public welfare funds raised in 2025

20. 22 Sept 2026

    Ministry of Finance reports January to August 2026 lottery sales of CNY 478.43 billion, up 13.0%

No draft law affecting the prohibition or the lottery regime was found at review, and the State Council’s 2026 legislative work plan lists none. Expect continued Ministry of Public Security action against offshore online betting and its agents and payment channels, which it tied to the 2026 World Cup, and continued extraditions and returns from South-east Asia. On the lottery side, the Ministry of Finance publishes national sales every month and keeps approving and withdrawing games; its new rules on lottery market regulation funds apply from the 2027 budget round.

Is any gambling legal in mainland China?

Only the two state lotteries, the welfare lottery and the sports lottery, issued under the Lottery Administration Regulations and supervised by the Ministry of Finance. Commercial gambling is a crime under Article 303 of the Criminal Law, and there is no casino or online gambling licence.

Can an offshore operator lawfully take bets from players in mainland China?

No. Running a gambling website or acting as its agent is opening a casino, punishable by up to ten years in serious cases, and since 1 March 2021 organising Chinese citizens to gamble abroad is punished the same way. Those knowingly providing payment settlement or technical support are prosecuted as accomplices.

Are players liable?

Yes. Gambling with relatively large stakes is a public security offence punished by up to five days’ detention or a fine of up to CNY 1,000, and ten to fifteen days plus up to CNY 5,000 in serious cases. The Ministry of Public Security says taking part in cross-border online gambling is unlawful.

How large is the lottery market?

Ministry of Finance figures show sales of CNY 627.97 billion in 2025, up 0.7%, of which sports lottery was CNY 419.39 billion and welfare lottery CNY 208.58 billion. Sales for January to August 2026 were CNY 478.43 billion, up 13.0%, driven by sports quiz games during the World Cup.

How are lottery winnings taxed?

At 20% as incidental income. A single win of CNY 10,000 or less is exempt; above that the whole win is taxed, withheld by the lottery body. Computer lottery claims above CNY 3,000 require real-name registration.

Who regulates gambling in China?

The Ministry of Finance (MOF) regulates gambling in China. Other authorities with a role include Ministry of Civil Affairs and General Administration of Sport.

• Macau
• Hong Kong
• Philippines
• Cambodia
• Vietnam

Regulatory

23 Oct 2026

Philippines to Review 14-Day Visa-Free Entry for Chinese Nationals Over POGO Concerns

Malacañang has asked the Department of Foreign Affairs to look at whether January's visa-free scheme for Chinese visitors is being used to staff illegal offshore gaming and scam hubs. It is a review, not a decision, and the scheme was due one before it expires anyway.

Corporate

23 Oct 2026

Macau's Six Concessionaires Commit MOP9 Billion to a Government Fund That Counts Towards Their Non-Gaming Pledges

All six of Macau's casino operators signed up on Friday as passive investors in a MOP20 billion government guidance fund, with every pataca credited against the non-gaming spending they promised for their 2023 concessions. Sands China says its share replaces projects it had planned to build.

Regulatory

14 Oct 2026

Chinese Court Sentences Three to Death Over the Wei Family's Kokang Casinos and Scam Compounds

Two courts in Fujian have sentenced the leader of the Wei family crime group, his nephew and a third defendant to death for scam compounds and casinos run under armed protection in Myanmar's Kokang region. It is the third of Kokang's "four families" to reach a verdict in China, and the first two ended in executions within about four months.

Regulatory

13 Oct 2026

US Keeps Cambodia on Tier 3, Alleging Officials Profited From Scam Centres

The State Department's 2026 Trafficking in Persons Report says senior Cambodian officials benefited from and protected scam compounds, that no scam centre trafficker was prosecuted, and that casinos with a documented history of hosting scam centres were licensed in January. It lands as Cambodia sends inspectors into casinos to enforce its online gambling ban.

Corporate

7 Oct 2026

GKL Denies Recruiting Customers Abroad After Report Questions Staff Trips to Hong Kong and Macau

Yonhap, citing an unnamed source, says Grand Korea Leisure's marketing staff and executives have been meeting customers in Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Mongolia without proper legal review, 11 years after Chinese police arrested Korean casino staff for recruiting gamblers. GKL says its staff serve existing customers and recruit no one.

Regulatory

7 Oct 2026

Rank's Grosvenor Casinos to Pay £5m Over Money Laundering and Safer Gambling Failures

The Gambling Commission found that staff at Rank's Grosvenor casinos treated customers' wealth or winning streaks as a reason for light-touch safer gambling checks, and that its anti-money laundering rules had not caught up with changes made in 2020. The regulator says risks more often associated with online gambling are equally alive on the casino floor.

Corporate

6 Oct 2026

Galaxy Entertainment Chairman Francis Lui Buys HK$130m of Shares as Macau Stocks Slide

Galaxy Entertainment Group's chairman bought 4.6 million shares for cash on the first trading day after Macau's weakest monthly gaming revenue of the year, paying less than the stock traded for on the exchange that day. The filing shows the price; it does not show who sold.

Corporate

5 Oct 2026

Paradise Posts a Record ₩268bn Quarter on Better Hold as GKL's Third Quarter Stalls

Paradise Co's four foreigner-only casinos took more in the third quarter than in any quarter before it, even though customers bought fewer chips than in the second. Grand Korea Leisure recovered in September, but its quarter was barely ahead of last year's.

Corporate

2 Oct 2026

Jeju Dream Tower's Casino Revenue Fell 45% in September on Its Lowest Table Hold Since 2023

Lotte Tour Development drew a record 66,393 casino visitors to Jeju Dream Tower in September and kept the smallest share of their table play in almost three years. Its two listed rivals grew in the same month, and the company is calling it a run of bad luck that October will correct.

All 41 articles on China →

Source tiers. Tier 1: the law, official gazette, licence register or regulator itself. Tier 2: other official sources such as ministries, parliaments, courts and statistics agencies. Only tier 1 and tier 2 sources can support a fact on their own.

1. Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (consolidated to Amendment XI), Articles 225, 287-2 and 303

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record. Amendment XII (2023) amends other articles and leaves Articles 225, 287-2 and 303 unchanged.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Dec 2020
2. Amendment XI to the Criminal Law of the PRC, item 36 (Article 303) and item 48 (commencement)

   National People’s Congress (npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Dec 2020
3. Amendment XII to the Criminal Law of the PRC

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 29 Dec 2023
4. Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and Supreme People’s Procuratorate on the application of law in gambling criminal cases (Fa Shi [2005] No. 3)

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 11 May 2005
5. Public Security Administration Punishments Law of the PRC (revised 27 June 2025, in force 1 January 2026), Articles 11, 82 and 87

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 27 Jun 2025
6. Public Security Administration Punishments Law of the PRC (2012 amended text, superseded), Article 70

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Oct 2012
7. Advertising Law of the PRC (as amended 29 April 2021), Articles 9 and 57

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 29 Apr 2021
8. Law of the PRC on the Protection of Minors (as amended 26 April 2024), Articles 2, 50 and 59

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Apr 2024
9. Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services (State Council Order No. 292, as revised 6 December 2024), Articles 15, 16 and 20

   National Database of Laws and Regulations, NPC Standing Committee (flk.npc.gov.cn) (translated)

   Text read from the official .docx served by the database for this record.

   Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 6 Dec 2024
10. Lottery Administration Regulations (State Council Order No. 554)

    Central People’s Government of the PRC (gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 4 May 2009
11. Implementing Rules for the Lottery Administration Regulations (MOF, MCA and GAS Order No. 67 of 2012, as amended by Order No. 96 of 2018)

    State Council Gazette, via gov.cn (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 16 Aug 2018
12. Ministry of Finance notice issuing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Lottery Sales (Cai Zong [2010] No. 83)

    State Council Gazette, via gov.cn (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Sept 2010
13. Reply of the General Office of the State Council on sports lottery and related questions (Guo Ban Han [1994] No. 30)

    Central People’s Government of the PRC (gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 11 Mar 1994
14. Announcement on lottery prize claims and the applicable tax rules (MOF, STA, MCA and GAS Announcement No. 12 of 2024)

    Central People’s Government of the PRC (gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 15 Aug 2024
15. How is individual income tax on lottery winnings calculated? Four departments clarify (Xinhua, republished on gov.cn)

    Central People’s Government of the PRC (gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 16 Aug 2024
16. Ministry of Public Security notice on severely combating cross-border gambling and telecommunications fraud crimes during the COVID-19 epidemic

    Central People’s Government of the PRC (gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 9 Apr 2020
17. National lottery sales in December 2025 (with full-year 2025 totals)

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 30 Jan 2026
18. National lottery sales in August 2026 (with January to August 2026 totals)

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 22 Sept 2026
19. Ministry of Finance Announcement No. 24 of 2026: lottery public welfare funds raised and allocated in 2025

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Aug 2026
20. Ministry of Finance approval for the China Welfare Lottery Issuance and Administration Centre to issue 19 instant welfare lottery games

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 17 Jul 2026
21. Ministry of Finance approval for the China Welfare Lottery Issuance and Administration Centre to stop selling nine games

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 29 Jul 2026
22. Ministry of Finance approval of 17 instant sports lottery games, addressed to the Sports Lottery Administration Centre of the General Administration of Sport

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 30 May 2025
23. Ministry of Finance notice issuing the Measures for the Administration of Lottery Market Regulation Funds (Cai Zong [2026] No. 41)

    Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Department (zhs.mof.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 14 Aug 2026
24. State Council 2026 legislative work plan (Guo Ban Fa [2026] No. 14)

    Central People’s Government of the PRC (gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 1Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 11 May 2026
25. Concentrated effort and multiple measures: marked results against cross-border gambling crime

    Ministry of Public Security (mps.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 6 Feb 2025
26. Public security organs crack down on pornography and gambling offences in 2024

    Ministry of Public Security (mps.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 20 Feb 2025
27. China and Malaysia police cooperation: 11 private lottery gambling suspects escorted back from Malaysia

    Ministry of Public Security (mps.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 26 Nov 2025
28. Principal suspect in a major cross-border online gambling case extradited from Thailand

    Ministry of Public Security (mps.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 1 May 2026
29. Public security organs crack down on online football betting; Cyber Security Bureau publishes 10 typical cases

    Ministry of Public Security (mps.gov.cn) (translated)

    Tier 2Accessed 23 Sept 2026Published 20 Jul 2026